This project looked at how perceptions of fair treatment by
public services can best be measured. It included a literature
review, focus group research on perceptions of unfairness and a
review of existing survey questions. It found that the concept of
fairness could be broken down into four key aspects and that
questions to measure services should be designed to examine each of
these aspects of fairness separately. Similarly the study
recommended that measures will be most robust when specific public
services are asked about separately. The research also engaged with
the capabilities approach as a way to understand what public
services should enable people to be capable of.
We reviewed existing measures and finds that although a number of
surveys ask questions in this area, none are comprehensive.
The literature review findings are available here
The focus group research is available here
You can read a summary of the findings here.
Potential policy impact
The project developed two modules of questions: full and short.
It explains the strengths and limitations of these sets of
questions.
The full module is generally recommended as it is likely to
collect more meaningful data.
Method
We were commissioned by the Government Equalities Office to review existing survey measures, carry out a literature review and run a set of 8 focus groups.