The Circumstances of Persistently Poor Families with Children | findings

A secondary analysis of the Families and Children Study (FACS)

Jul 2008 |

Approximately one in five families with children in Britain are income poor ( see the method section for the definition). We counted the number of years that families were poor between 2001 and 2004. Families that were poor for three or four of the four years were said to be persistently poor.

Some of our key findings were:

 

  1. In the four years under investigation, 38% of families with children experienced income poverty at least once.
  2. Children living in persistently poor families were more likely to be suspended or expelled from school
  3. Workless families were the most likely to experience persistent poverty
  4. Having only one parent in paid work is not a guarantee of avoiding persistent poverty
In the four years under investigation, 38% of families with children experienced income poverty at least once.

Our analysis showed that over one in ten (12%) families with children experienced persistent poverty between 2001 and 2004.

And more families with children experienced poverty over this period than standard point-in-time surveys may suggest. In the four years under investigation, nearly two in five (38%) families with children experienced income poverty at least once.

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Children living in persistently poor families were more likely to be suspended or expelled from school

Children from persistently poor families were more likely to experience other disadvantages than children who were only temporarily poor over the same period.

For example, children living in persistently poor families were more likely to be suspended or expelled from school, to live in bad housing, and to go without regular physical exercise than children from temporarily poor families.

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Workless families were the most likely to experience persistent poverty

Workless families were the most likely to experience persistent poverty - 40% of workless couple families and 46% of workless lone-parent families. Other families at risk of persistent poverty were families with young mothers and those living in social housing.

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Having only one parent in paid work is not a guarantee of avoiding persistent poverty

Having a parent in work for at least 16 hours per week is the key factor keeping a family out of persistent poverty. However, having only one parent in paid work is not a guarantee of avoiding persistent poverty - 7% of couple families with only one person in paid work experienced persistent poverty over the period.

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